The high-protein,
low-carbohydrate diets many people turn to for weight loss might have
potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study
hints.In a study of 17 obese men, UK researchers found that a
protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that
could, over time, contribute to colon cancer risk
The study looked only at short-term shifts in certain
compounds that are byproducts of bolism, and not actual disease risk.
So it does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of
any colon diseases
“The concern raised by our studies is that the risk of colorectal cancer might be raised by long-term adherence to diets that are high in protein and low in carbohydrate, especially fiber,” senior researcher Dr. Harry J. Flint, of the University of Aberdeen, told an international wire
“The concern raised by our studies is that the risk of colorectal cancer might be raised by long-term adherence to diets that are high in protein and low in carbohydrate, especially fiber,” senior researcher Dr. Harry J. Flint, of the University of Aberdeen, told an international wire
So what does that mean for people who want to lose
weight?Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been
shown to help heavy people shed pounds. And, Flint and his colleagues
point out, obesity is thought to be a risk factor for a number of
diseases, including colon cancer.People should not be discouraged from
losing weight, as this offers important health benefits,” Flint said
However, he added, they should make sure that any
weight loss plan they follow includes adequate amounts of fiber. People
should also be aware, Flint said, that a high protein intake over
months to years might have ill effects in the colon
The findings are based on 17 obese men who each
followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan designed to
maintain their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with moderate
amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in
carbs.On average, the study found, when the men were on the high-protein
diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso
compounds, and certain other bolites that have been linked to
cancer.Daily Capital
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